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Are Ice Baths/Cold Training Counter-Productive? by Mark Hatmaker

 


Cold water plunges.

Cold showers.

Polar plunges.

Many a claim is made for such practices, but it turns out that all may be based on little more than fad du jour.

Such training practices are cyclical, in six months, we’ll all be shouting from the rooftops about the benefits of UV exposure on our nether bits [t’is an actual claim]or holding oat bran under our tongues while we train [that, too], or some such thing, hell, leg-warmers may be back in fashion by then.

What’s more cold-water immersion studies have shown that the practice may actually inhibit strength and muscle adaptation—the exact opposite, one would assume, of those who use such tactics.

We’ll get to the science, but first, let us begin with the “why” of the practice for many and how this why may be sought elsewhere.

Let’s look to a passage from Conrad Richter’ well-researched novel, The Light in the Forest that mentions cold “training” which was indeed a part of many a tribal culture.

The boy was about fifteen years old. He tried to stand very straight and tall when he heard the news, but inside of him everything had gone black. It wasn't that he couldn't endure pain. In summer he would put a stone hot from the fire on his flesh to see how long he could stand it. In winter he would sit in the icy river until his Indian father smoking on the bank said he could come out. It made him strong against any hardship that would come to him, his father said.”

Again, to be clear I do not think such cold water practices are necessary, but I do find that practices of purposeful hardening/robustification can go a long way towards the improvement of both the physical and mental character.

Notice, the novel’s example was not to improve cold tolerance or heat tolerance per se, but to teach “strength against hardship.”

Many cold-practice adopters have exhibited a bit of domain specificity in the understanding of the indigenous use of cold immersion.

It is not to gain Wim Hof levels of cold-tolerance via some purported breathing method, it is to robustify the soul in the midst of an unpleasantness so that one develops “strength against hardship.” A strength that can diversify against other challenges.

The point of the practice was developing this spiritual robustness, not the cold itself.

Any unpleasantness endured with grace becomes the mechanism.

Many tunnel on the specific mechanism while missing the arc of the total vision.

[BTW-Scott Carney, the author of What Does Not Kill Us, the book that introduced many to Wim Hof, has candidly and valiantly reversed himself regarding the man and his method. He offers a series of podcasts that debunk much of the exoteric nonsense that surround the man and the method. You can also find my interview with Mr. Carney on this blog.]

Again, robustifying is the key, it is not necessarily the cold itself.

Seems integration to the whole is the thing.

Seems the Spirit is the thing.

From the Esoteric to the “Scientific” Claims

Ice baths and cold showers are self-prescribed to reduce inflammation post-exercise.

One-If one is “exercising” one presumes it is for the health benefit of the practice.

If the “healthful” practice sparks inflammation in the body, it is no longer a healthful practice.

The bit of “Bro Science” that claims that muscle-building and conditioning is the result of micro-tears in muscle tissue was put to bed decades ago, and yet…

In short, if what I do for health and longevity requires bolsters before or after [knee braces, analgesics, cold immersion, etc.]  be that “healthful training” running, deadlifting, 900 burpees---if, these require support or care before, during or after, well, that no longer reflects a practice that is a net benefit.

Two-If one is using cold practices while in pursuit of athletic betterment—strength and or adaptation to task—studies show cold practices inhibit both strength and muscular adaptation.

I offer a mere two studies of the many that demonstrate the disutility of the practice.

Post exercise cold water immersion attenuates acute anabolic signalling and long-term adaptations and muscle to strength training LA Roberts T. Raastad, JF Markworth & VC Figueiredo

The Influence of Post-Exercise Cold-Water Immersion on Adaptive Responses to Exercise: A Review of the Literature by J.R. Roach, A. Peterson & DJ Bishop

Three—If one still thinks, “Well, I did not train with intent to injure myself, and I hear ya on the potential decrease in strength potential and skill adaptation I worked so hard to gain but am willing to attenuate that hard work—and I don’t care a whit about collagen synthesis rates so my tendons be damned, but cold is still mighty good for inflammation and I am rife with that, so there, Mark. That’s why I’ll keep doin’ it.”

If inflammation is present…

·        Ice/cold only works at the surface, that is epidermis and sub-dermal level. Bump the knee? Perhaps some ice—but even here the current state of the science is to forgo the ice and go with analgesics and compression.

Analgesics are the superior choice of anti-inflammatory therapy.

Cold immersion is a fantastic tool used in the original indigenous spiritual/character/STFU/robustification sense.

But so are any and all “Grin and bear it” tasks.

One could easily substitute waiting patiently in line, standing on a fire ant mound, elongated breath holds etc. for “digging deep.”

But cold plunges as a practice for anything other than, “If I can stand this, I shall endeavor to bring this mindset elsewhere” is not necessary and the practice may even be slowing down and eating what you seek to train in the first place.

Why throw cold water on the white-hot forge of training?

For scientifically backed Combat Conditioning based on Old School principles just like the real Old Timers did, from Indigenous Warriors to Combination Men see our Unleaded Conditioning series.

Or continue down the fad du jour path.

For info on The Black Box Project and all of our sundry products and training programs see here.

Or try our podcast: Mark Hatmaker Rough n Tumble Raconteur.

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