“It is
the mark of an educated man to look for precision in each class of things just
so far as the nature of the subject admits; it is evidently equally foolish to
accept probable reasoning from a mathematician and to demand from a rhetorician
scientific proofs.”-Aristotle
It is remarkable how often street self-defense
solutions are offered in easy streamlined packages along the lines of “If A
does this, you do this…”, or “If a guy is holding a knife like this, you
should…”
The flip-side is how often I (and every person
who offers him or herself as someone with some self-protection advice) are
encountered with questions along the lines of “What would you do if a guy [insert
random concrete example here]?”
My response is invariably disappointing, it’s
always “I don’t know.” Or the less disappointing, but still essentially the
same “It depends.”
These sorts of questions and ABC tactical offerings
are closer to acceptable in the combat sport arena as these are games with
designated boundaries and limits that come in the form of rules of play,
designated playing fields (cage/ring/mat etc.), time limits, start times, prescribed
equipment, and on and on.
The street situation allows for no such precisely
defined outlines but there seems to be a tendency to still treat it that way
and I suspect that that is simply because you can see tools transfer across
domains and thusly make the assumption that somehow the two worlds are the
same. By this I mean, you may see a punch thrown in MMA, and you may see a punch
thrown in the street-very similar right?
Perhaps not.
People who see the two domains as being too
greatly similar are falling for the ludic fallacy, or game fallacy. The ludic
fallacy is the temptation to see the world or some aspect of it as one might
encounter in the game world. In public policy and “social science” there is a
reliance on statistical reasoning to make complex decisions as if the great big
world “out there” behaved in a similar manner as the casino world where odds
can be calculated even if the outcomes are never certain.
Public policy is a very dangerous place to
subject to ludic thinking, casino games, like combat sports, have limiting
parameters whereas the real-world is such a welter of inter-weaving
interdependencies that applying any number suggesting a probability is nigh
close to clinical idiocy. Even those “experts” in charge of us all know nothing
(and I mean absolutely nothing) about what’s over the next horizon because it
can’t be known.
But politicians, “experts” in this and that field
still make predictions and back them up with fake numbers and we the spectator/subject
still pay attention to them and the fake numbers and act as if we have received
some actual information-most likely we haven’t.
[For a few in-depth studies of just how wrong
me, you, and all experts are see Phillip Tetlock’s Expert Political Judgment: How Good Is It? How Can We Know or any
of Nicholas Taleb’s work on randomness. It’s really remarkable how often we
look to people who have no idea about what they are talking about.]
Back to punching people.
The ludic fallacy reminds us not to apply game
thinking to real-world thinking. Not to apply casino probabilities or “tales of
the tape” to the street. Because, let’s face it, it’s hard enough to know the outcome
of a fight even in the game world-Rousey vs. Holm anyone?
If stats and data always told the entire tale,
then we would think that, particularly in the game world where we do have
confining parameters, we would know outcomes before they commenced. We could
skip watching UFCs and simply crunch the numbers ala some Fantasy MMA League
and know who won what without ever pitting them against one another, but…that
ain’t how it works even in the game world.
As another great philosopher said: “Everyone has a plan until they get punched
in the face.”-Mike Tyson.
So, if we accept the fact that we can make
educated guesses (and a guess is all it is) about a sport fight, and even here
we can often get it wrong (I’m talking to you world, again, Rousey vs. Holm)
why do we think we know so much about how we will respond in the street,
the trunk of a car, the crush of festival seating in a fired-upon concert hall?
Cocksure answers in the real-world, the
life-or-death consequences world is either the ludic fallacy writ large, or
some form of criminal negligence. If we admit we simply cannot know, and then proceed
to deliver some pronouncement from on high as if we do know with some level of
confidence to someone asking an honest question about what to do when it
really, really matters-then we have just defined our character in an unflattering
way.
The real-world allows us to train for
potentials, to train for likelihoods, to prepare for contingencies, but in all
honesty it never allows us to train with a comfortable level of confidence, and
nor should it.
Life is not a casino, life is not a cage.
Real-life is not a game, and the real predators are un-caged. Our thinking must
be similarly un-caged to stand a chance.
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