Lest we forget, mixed martial arts, mixed
matches, and combination fights are not a new development. Whether we reference
Greek pancratium and its long lineage
through the fearsome hybridization-melting pot of American Frontier rough &
tumble, fights that were more than mere boxing, more than mere grappling have
been of great interest.
The fascination often lies in the comparison
of style vs. style as opposed to athlete versus athlete. We must never mistake
that a kicker knocking out a grappler means that kicking holds utmost superiority,
or that when a grappler chokes out a striker that grappling is the
be-all-end-all. It merely means that in that particular instance the specific victorious
athlete held sway or that luck had its way.
With that preamble out of the way, we must
admit no matter what is “proven” by mixed matches that they hold appeal. Let’s
look to one such historical mixed match.
Heavyweight boxing champion Jim “The
Boilermaker” Jeffries was coming off of his victory over the canny [and smaller
man] Bob Fitzsimmons. Jeffries has come down to us in history more for his
comeback fight defeat vs. Jack Johnson and the racial nastiness surrounding the
lead-up than for the athlete and force he was pre-downfall.
Pre-downfall, Jeffries was considered somewhat
invincible. This opinion was not so much due to his boxing prowess, which many
derided or found rudimentary at best, but more for his phenomenal attributes of
strength and stamina. Add to that an ability to ride through a good deal of punishment.
Jeffries was an astonishing stamina machine
for such a big powerful man. An example of his training regimen is found in
this typical day.
·
Rise at 6 AM.
·
Work with pulley-weights for ten minutes.
·
Then, wind sprints for 20-minutes.
·
Then breakfast: A lambchop and two soft-boiled
eggs. No coffee, tea, milk, water or fluid of any kind. Jeffries believed
excess fluids cut down on speed.
·
Rest till 9 AM.
·
Then…run 14
miles.
·
After the run, a rubdown and rest.
·
At 2:30 he’s back to work.
·
Plays several games of handball for speed and
wind.
·
Skips rope and punches the bag for 20 minutes.
·
Then enters the ring to spar for 16 3-minute
rounds. His partners are instructed to slug as hard as they can while he would
hold back.
·
He finishes with more skipping rope, throwing
the medicine ball and high-speed shadowboxing sprints.
·
For supper: Lamb chops, spinach or asparagus—still
no fluids. [I know we scoff at his superstition, but I wonder which one of our dietary
“facts” will be scoffed at next Tuesday?]
·
Takes a long walk to loosen up and…
·
At 9 PM he drinks [slowly] a glass of water
and goes to bed.
Now, that is one helluva workload. If we
compare this to Jeffries boxing deficit we can get a taste of how and why this
workhorse made it as far as he did. Many are not willing endure such a Spartan
regimen.
Let’s move the story along to our mixed match.
Jeffries picks up the title on June 9th,
1899. He then did what most champions of the era did—took to the stage to
travel the world and offer audiences horrible thespian skills. Jeffries traveled
with a show called The Man from the
West. He also did boxing exhibitions at most of these engagements, as
well as some baseball umpiring.
In these exhibitions, local champions would
step into the ring and The Boilermaker would treat them nicely while they did
what they could. If we’ll recall, Jeffries was used to holding back as it was a
mainstay of his sparring style.
He travelled to England with his show and
boxed many more exhibitions knocking out more than a few folks who wanted to
see if they could “get some licks in on
the champeen.”
Onward to Continental Europe. In France, he is
slated to face a “champion” [now here the champion’s name becomes elusive in
the accounts, but the circumstances and outcome remain consistent.]
The intrepid French champion negotiates to kick
as well as use fists, so it is unclear if he was a boxing champion looking for
extra-advantage or a la savate
champion looking to capitalize upon his wares, either way Jeffries was informed
of the request and upon hearing that the challenger wished to kick as well he
replied, “Go ahead.”
Accounts state that Jeffries went to work with
“jabs to the nose, hooks to the body, and
light raps to the chin.”
Jeffries used a balance-upsetting strategy and
the challenger “never got a kick away.”
When the challenger began to stagger around
the ring, Jeffries started holding back. His corner had advised him it was bad
form to “knock out such an eminent
athlete.”
Unable to “carry” his opponent longer Jeffries
ended the bout by casually pushing him through the ropes.
This mixed match will never solve the “which
is better” argument, but in this case I think we can state that a very powerful
man held sway by dint of his athletic attributes aided and abetted by his
boxing.
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