Skip to main content

Beyond the Edge: The Real Secrets of Knife & Tomahawk Work by Mark Hatmaker

 


When one thinks knife-fighting, or tomahawk fighting, usually the mind drifts to a simulacrum of tit-for-tat sword adaptation or cobbled together “sets” purporting to be “This was how it was done, chilluns.”

This kinda-sorta-but-not-really-fencing misses the mark by far.

This thinking is weapon-before-the-horse territory.

By that I mean, we often become weapon-focused, we tunnel on the implement and often fail to see that in the beginning of man’s adoption of any tool there was an intent, a problem to be solved and the tool was developed to resolve this problem or exercise this intent.

That is, “I need to accomplish so-and-so task, how can I effectively do so with what is at hand?”

Rather than, “I have this tool in hand, I can do this with it, and I can do that with it, and if I flip it this way, I can do this with it” in endless drum majorette iterations.

A Plains Example of Beyond the Edge

Let us now look to an eyewitness account of a Lakota buffalo hunt witnessed by Francis Parkman during his tour across the Plains.

[Be advised, the extract is of its time and his use of descriptors no longer palatable.]

Many of the Indians rode at full gallop toward the spot. We followed at a more moderate pace, and soon saw the bull lying dead on the side of the hill. The Indians were gathered around him, and several knives were already at work. These little instruments were plied with such wonderful address that the twisted sinews were cut apart, the ponderous bones fell asunder as if by magic, and in a moment the vast carcass was reduced to a heap of bloody ruins. The surrounding group of savages offered no very attractive spectacle to a civilized eye. Some were cracking the huge thigh-bones and devouring the marrow within; others were cutting away pieces of the liver and other approved morsels, and swallowing them on the spot with the appetite of wolves. The faces of most of them, besmeared with blood from ear to ear, looked grim and horrible enough. My friend the White Shield proffered me a marrowbone, so skillfully laid open that all the rich substance within was exposed to view at once.”

I call your attention to the phrase “several knives were already at work. These little instruments were plied with such wonderful address that the twisted sinews were cut apart, the ponderous bones fell asunder as if by magic, and in a moment the vast carcass was reduced to a heap of bloody ruins.

This telling observation of facile use of “little instruments” calls attention to the fact that often Plains inhabitants used either “made knives” [that is, blades of stone or bone of cast-off iron] or “trade knives” that is knives bartered for from Anglos going west.

These blades were considered subpar and only suitable for trade with, again Parkman’s words, “savages.”

Parkman’s account, and many many others echo his observation, that much facile ability is made with blades considered “not up to snuff.

He witnessed, skill of use that was beyond the technology of the edge in hand. An intellect that saw how to dice, slice, sever, dissect etc. An intelligence more about what the blade will be applied to than the technology in hand.

Parkman had seen able long hunters with their usual three-knife rig, that is belt knife, leg-knife and patch knife.

He had seen skilled men perform the same field dressing of buffalo with so-called better tools.

Those of what some would later call the “Chicago way” of skilled butchery still tout the ability and speed of these tribes with lesser tools.

What we witness with Plains Knife Work is akin to the complete and utter creativity and utility that was put into the buffalo itself.

You take the resource you have [the plains knife] and find every possible manifestation of use, even with what in many cases would be considered a “lesser tool.”

Plains knife use is less about the tool itself, than it is about the pragmatic know-how of just where to insert, slice, hack, tear, approach, grip-flip, heel-back, thumb-down, twist, tuck, and all the other subtle ways of making full and complete use of a single knife.

And so little of that use is reflective of the mano y mano dueling approach transported with a Toledo steel mindset.

Necessity, creativity and survival forged this approach.

Necessity, creativity and survival created an astonishing fount of bladed wisdom.

These tactics were designed to work with lesser blades, and thusly work beautifully with our modern cutlery.

It calls to mind Seneca’s observation:

He is the great man who uses the earthenware dishes as if they were silver and he is equally great if uses silver as if it were earthenware.”

Plains knifework is silver-plated earthenware and well worth resurrecting.

South of the Border Beyond the Edge

Knife fighting styles differed according to broad geographic region, a point we have already digressed upon. North of the Border we have indigenous tribes wielding subpar blades with facile ability.

South of the Border we see a rise in blade quality, but we still see the same appreciation for the what and how of where the blade is to be applied.

The Southern Knife vocabulary for thrusts, slices, hacks, butts et cetera is mirrored by an equally deep vocabulary for what is to be thrusted into, sliced, hacked, butted et cetera.

Some of this vocabulary echoed into the matador tradition well into the 1940s.

A few examples…

Pinchazo-An ineffectual thrust.

Pinchazo soltando—A thrust that strikes bone and falls to the ground.

Or the worst insult of all---Pistola! Which implies that the knife-wielder is so inept that they would be better off killing with a firearm than a blade.



‘Hawks & Axes Beyond the Edge

This beyond the edge wisdom is found in the swinging edge as well, be that a tomahawk, a boarding ax, a broad ax, or a battle-axe.

We have already belabored how any knowledgeable ax wielder worth their salt “hangs” their ax and tests it with a single line of twine to truly know the “set.”

These tests are done with any new swinging implement to get maximum application out of it.

[See our DVD Battle Axe Secrets for details.]

Beyond the Edge: “Seeing” Limbs

Just as earlier cultures had at least rudimentary butchery skills, that allowed for basic knowledge of where to joint, separate, divide and sunder a formerly living carcass…

Lumberjacks, woodsmen, hell, any homesteader who had to cook or keep warm knew how to see a tree.

Thought Experiment: If I asked you to approach two trees to chop both down, limb them for me, then section them for the stove.

One tree is a conifer the other deciduous, would your tactics change?

When I ask most this question, a trap is sensed so the wary is answer is “Maybe.”

If I hadn’t asked about tactics most would just chop willy-nilly at both trees with no difference in approach.

That same question asked of a frontier woodsman would be answered, “Why, of course, there’s a difference. You callin’ me a Fool!”

And what would this differing strategy be, you may ask.

Beyond the Edge: Reaction Wood

Protruding limbs require bolstering to remain in fixed positions.

Most limbs do not grow willow like and sag, most are the fixed sturdy limbs of tree climbing fun.

Conifers and deciduous/broadleaf trees use two different strategies to support limbs.

There are only two ways for trees to approach this engineering feat…

One-They can bolster more support material above the branch, that is pulling the branch upward—called Tension Wood in arbor science.

Two—They can deposit more structure beneath the branch and push it into a fixed position—this is called Compression Wood.

Broadleaf trees use a Tension Wood strategy and Conifers a Compression Wood strategy.

On our next forest walk we can recognize these strategies in a heartbeat by noticing the slight bulges above or below branches where they join the trunk.

Our wise ax swingers and limbers do not need the extra work of cutting through thicker more bolstered wood fibers so when approaching a broadleaf they see it as a below the branch approach [away from the tension bulge] and above the limb strategy for the conifer.

The same reading of trees applies when hacking though a jungle, blazing a trail—read the bulges and swing accordingly.

Beyond the Edge

Be it wielding knife, ax, ‘’hawk or any other bladed implement, those before us, before the era of weapon-tunnelling possessed many complementary skills that allowed them to bring to bear more wisdom to the tool in hand.

Butchering strategies are copious. Wood-Reading strategies equally so.

The eyes that can read these terrains, both are living tissues after all, can better wield the tool in hand.

Be that to build a fire, to joint a deer, or to unlimb an opponent Viking style.

There is far more beyond the edge than there is in the edge itself.

For more on Old School Edge Work, see The Black Box Volumes—this month features Pirate Boarding Ax Tactics.]

[For more Rough& Tumble history, Indigenous Ability hacks, and for pragmatic applications of old school tactics historically accurate and viciously verified see our RAW/Black Box Subscription Service.]

Or our brand-spankin’ new podcast The Rough and Tumble Raconteur available on all platforms.

 


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

Apache Running by Mark Hatmaker

Of the many Native American tribes of the southwest United States and Mexico the various bands of Apache carry a reputation for fierceness, resourcefulness, and an almost superhuman stamina. The name “Apache” is perhaps a misnomer as it refers to several different tribes that are loosely and collectively referred to as Apache, which is actually a variant of a Zuni word Apachu that this pueblo tribe applied to the collective bands. Apachu in Zuni translates roughly to “enemy” which is a telling detail that shines a light on the warrior nature of these collective tribes.             Among the various Apache tribes you will find the Kiowa, Mescalero, Jicarilla, Chiricahua (or “Cherry-Cows” as early Texas settlers called them), and the Lipan. These bands sustained themselves by conducting raids on the various settled pueblo tribes, Mexican villages, and the encroaching American settlers. These American settlers were often immigrants of all nationalities with a strong contingent of

The Empirical Fighter: Rules for the Serious Combatant by Mark Hatmaker

  Part 1: Gear Idealized or World Ready? 1/A: Specificity of Fitness/Preparation If you’ve been in the training game for any length of time likely you have witnessed or been the subject of the following realization. You’ve trained HARD for the past 90 days, say, put in sprint work and have worked up to your fastest 5K. Your handy-dandy App says your VO2 Max is looking shipshape. You go to the lake, beach, local swimmin’ hole with your buddies and one says “ Race you to the other side!” You, with your newfound fleet-of-foot promotion to Captain Cardio, say, “ Hell, yeah!” You hit the river and cut that water like Buster Crabbe in “ Tarzan the Fearless ” with your overhand stroke….for the first 50 yards, then this thought hits as the lungs begin to gasp for air, “ Am a I gonna die in the middle of this river?” This experiment can be repeated across many domains of physical endeavor. ·         The man with the newfound Personal Record in the Bench Press getting smoked in

The Original Roadwork by Mark Hatmaker

  Mr. Muldoon Roadwork. That word, to the combat athlete, conjures images of pre-dawn runs, breath fogging the morning air and, to many, a drudgery that must be endured. Boxers, wrestlers, kickboxers the world over use roadwork as a wind builder, a leg conditioner, and a grit tester. The great Joe Frazier observed… “ You can map out a fight plan or a life plan, but when the action starts, it may not go the way you planned, and you're down to the reflexes you developed in training. That's where roadwork shows - the training you did in the dark of the mornin' will show when you're under the bright lights .” Roadwork has been used as a tool since man began pitting himself against others of his species in organized combat. But…today’s question . Has it always been the sweat-soaked old school gray sweat suit pounding out miles on dark roads or, was it something subtler, and, remarkably slower? And if it was, why did we transition to what, and I repeat myself,